7July2010
Gansbaai. The Capital of The Great White Shark, but there are more than 350 different kinds of sharks and all of them are in some sort of danger.
Scientists can determine the age of a shark by counting the rings that form on its vertebra, much like you would count the rings on a tree to tell its age, and The Great White only reaches sexual maturity at the age of 10 to 12 years and the females only reproduce twice in her whole life.
The female gives birth to 4 to 14 live pups and the pups can be 5 feet or more at birth. They swim away from the mother immediately and have to fend for themselves, there is no maternal care giving at all.
With these facts it is no wonder that sharks are in danger, because most of them are killed before they reached maturity. It’s not only humans that kill them, but it can be other sharks, deceases, and even the Orca. The Orca better known as the Killer Whale sometimes hunt in packs and they are too fast and strong for even the biggest Great White.
Sharks are found in cool, coastal water throughout the world and although there is no reliable data on the Great white’s population the scientists agree that their numbers are decreasing and they are listed as an endangered species.
That is why it is heart warming to read that one hundred and thirteen countries have signed an agreement to protect migratory sharks. This agreement prohibits hunting, fishing, or deliberate killing of the great white shark, basking shark, whale shark, porbeagle shark, spiny dogfish, as well as the shortfin and longfin mako sharks.